Cardiorespiratory fitness, measured as VO2 max in mL/kg/min (maximum oxygen consumption), is associated with increased longevity. Recent evidence suggests that higher fitness increases the life span. Those with a low VO2 max have a life expectancy after 60 years of 7 years, those with moderate VO2 max of 15 years, and those with a high VO2 max have a life expectancy after 60 of 23 years. Which of the causal criteria is illustrated with this example

Acharge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse provide care to a group of clients. which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse requires an incident report by the charge nurse? a. a client who has a lithium level of 1.8 meq/l receives her morning dose of lithium. b. the nurse administers ondansetron to a client who has two episodes of vomiting after receiving meperidine 75 mg im. c. the nurse requests a higher dose of morphine for a client who reports severe pain 30 min after receiving morphine 2 mg iv bolus. d. a client who has a blood glucose level of 120 mg/dl receives her morning dose of insulin.