Ido not understand auroras are lights that appear at earth’s northern and southern poles. what is the main cause of an aurora? a. solar wind enters earth’s atmosphere, and particles interact with ions. b. bubbles of gas are ejected from earth’s outer crust. c. sunlight reflects off the surface of the moon during an eclipse. d. the northern and southern poles are cooler than the rest of earth.

The inside surface of a cylindrical-shaped cave of inner diameter 1.0 m is continuously covered with a very thin layer of water. the cave is very long and it is open on both ends. the water on the cave surface is at a constant temperature of 15.5 °c. the cave is constantly exposed to wind such that 15.5 °c air flows through the cave at 4.5 m/s. the kinematic viscosity of the air is 14.66 x 10-6 m2/s and the molecular diffusion coefficient of water vapor in the air is 0.239 x 10-4 m2/s. because the cave diameter is so large, the flow of wind down the length of the cave, in the x direction, can be treated like it is external flow and the cave surface can be approximated as flat where appropriate. calculate the x value, in a) the transition to turbulent flow occurs at rex meters, where the air flow transitions from laminar to turbulent along the inside surface of the cave b) calculate the x value, in meters, where the bulk steady state concentration of water vapor in the air flowing in the cave is 10% of the saturation concentration. assume the air at the surface of the water layer is 100% saturated with water vapor. assume the wind entering the cave contained no moisture before it entered the cave. take into account the transition from laminar to turbulent flow when solving part b

Elements that have one valence electron and are very reactive are called

Aman is trying to drag a small tree that he cut down. if the static coefficient of friction of the tree on the ground is 0.5 and the tree weighs 670 n, what is the minimum amount of horizontal force that the man will need to apply so that the tree will start moving? o a. 465 n o b. 230 n o c. 670 n o d. 335 n