Which lists the main components of darwin’s theory of evolution? a. random mutations drive evolution; the evolution of a population happens slowly; organisms have common ancestors; organisms do not change. b. natural selection drives evolution; the evolution of a population happens slowly; organisms have common ancestors; organisms change over time. c. natural selection drives evolution; the evolution of a population happens rapidly; organisms have common ancestors; organisms change over time. d. random mutations drive evolution; the evolution of a population happens rapidly; organisms have common ancestors; organisms do not change.

Hi!

The correct option is B.

Evolution is a biological phenomena which descries how the heritable characteristics of a species change over successive generations. These characteristics change as a result of a mutation, natural selection or genetic recombination (to list a few).

Darwin's theory of evolution explained how this phenomena occurs with respect to natural selection. The theory goes on to explain how a species diverges from a common ancestor into two or more different species (meaning different species may have common ancestor). This is a slow process as it can take thousands of years.

Hope this helps!

technology is the collection of techniques, skills, methods, and processes used in the the merriam-webster learner's dictionary offers a definition of the term: "the use of moreover, these technologies have become so complex that entire fields more recently, modern works of science fiction such as those by philip k.

explanation:

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.