What gives the gem amethyst it's purplish color?

A150 w lamp emits light of wavelength 590 nm uniformly in all directions. what is the photon flux (photons per unit area per unit time) on a small screen at a distance 2.3 m from the lamp? assume the photons are uniformly distributed over the surface of a sphere of radius 2.3 m.

An automobile steering wheel is shown. what is the ideal mechanical advantage? if the ama is 8, what is the efficiency of the steering wheel?

What effects result when there is an impact between earth and an asteroid? check all that apply. a.massive flooding. b.extinction of many life forms.c.major earthquakes change in average global temperature.d. giant dust cloud