Based on the second law of thermodynamics, how would you expect a system to change over time?

Taylor's experiment: 1. accurately measured the speed of light 2. locked together the phases of two light sources so that the interference pattern would not shift 3. showed that man's reaction time was much slower than the speed of light 4. showed that individual photons have wave characteristics

Jason is a body builder. despite being more fit, he weighs more than his brother ryan, who is the same height. which is a possible reason? a. jason has more muscle mass than ryan does. b. jason has more body fat than ryan does. c. jason has more muscle mass and body fat than ryan does d. jason has less body fat than ryan does.

Africtionless piston-cylinder contains 50 l of saturated liquid r-134a. the piston has a mass and an area resulting in an applied pressure of 500 kpa on the refrigerant. the refrigerant is now heated until its temperature rises to 70∘c. calculate the work (in kj) done during this process.