The major reason for chemial bonding is
a. for atoms to gain the stability for the octet
b. to form a substance in low supply
c. to use up an oversupply of atoms
d. to produce energy

Suppose that an electromagnetic wave which is linearly polarized along the x−axis is propagating in vacuum along the z−axis. the wave is incident on a conductor which is placed at z > 0 region of the space. the conductor has conductivity σ, magnetic permeability µ and electric permittivity ε. (a) find the characteristic time for the free charge density which dissipates at the conductor. (b) write the maxwell equations and derive the wave equation for a plane wave propagating in a conductor. (c) find the attenuation distance at which the incident amplitude reduces to e ^−1 of its initial value. (d) find the electric and magnetic fields inside the conductor. 8 (e) find the power loss per area of the incident electromagnetic wave at the surface of conductor.

Examine the equation. 23490th→23088ra+42he what kind of barrier would you need to block the radioactive particles from this reaction? a.a piece of paper b.a sheet of aluminum foil c. a two-inch block of lead d. a solid concrete block

A15.75-g piece of iron absorbs 1086.75 joules of heat energy, and its temperature changes from 25°c to 175°c. what is the specific heat capacity of iron?