M

newton's law of universal gravitation works well in ordinary situations on earth, but it does not work well

a)
inside the atom, because it is too small.

b)
in large stars, because they are too massive.

c)
in space, because there is no gravity in space.

d)
on the moon, because there is no gravity on the moon.

Visualize the problem and identify special cases first examine the problem by drawing a picture and visualizing the motion. apply newton's 2nd law, ∑f⃗ =ma⃗ , to each body in your mind. don't worry about which quantities are given. think about the forces on each body: how are these consistent with the direction of the acceleration for that body? can you think of any special cases that you can solve quickly now and use to test your understanding later? one special case in this problem is if m2=0, in which case block 1 would simply fall freely under the acceleration of gravity: a⃗ 1=−gj^.