What is the frequency heard by a person driving at 15 m/s toward a blowing factory whistle (750 hz if the speed of sound is 343 m/s?

= 784.30 Hz

Explanation:

Using the formula;

f₀ =(v.fs)/(v-vp)

Where; f₀ is the observed frequency, v is the speed of sound in air, fs is the frequency of the source and vp is the speed of the person towards the whistle.

In this case;

Speed of sound in air = 343 m/s

Speed of the person towards the whistle = 15 m/s

Frequency of the source = 750 Hz

Therefore;

f₀ = (343 × 750)/ (343 -15)

   = 784.30 Hz

can be answered using momentum.

momentum = p

p1= mass1 * velocity1

p1 = p2

therefore

p1 = 6kg * 4m/s

p1 = 24kgm/s

p2=m2 * v2

24 kgm/s = 7kg * v2

v2 = 24 kgm/s / 7kg

v2= 3.42 m/s

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