Which equation is used to calculate the magnetic force on a charge moving in a magnetic field? a)f = lq|vbcoseb) f = lq|vbsinec) f = |q|bcosed)f = lq|bsine

Suppose that an electromagnetic wave which is linearly polarized along the x−axis is propagating in vacuum along the z−axis. the wave is incident on a conductor which is placed at z > 0 region of the space. the conductor has conductivity σ, magnetic permeability µ and electric permittivity ε. (a) find the characteristic time for the free charge density which dissipates at the conductor. (b) write the maxwell equations and derive the wave equation for a plane wave propagating in a conductor. (c) find the attenuation distance at which the incident amplitude reduces to e ^−1 of its initial value. (d) find the electric and magnetic fields inside the conductor. 8 (e) find the power loss per area of the incident electromagnetic wave at the surface of conductor.

In an experiment, how can i change human errors? be specific.

The two most prominent wavelengths in the light emitted by a hydrogen discharge lamp are 656(red) and 486 (blue). light from a hydrogen lamp illuminates a diffraction grating with 500 lines per mm, and the light is observed on a screen 1.50 behind the grating. what is the distance between the first-order red and blue fringes?