The very top of the film shows no reflected light, indicating that the thickness is less than 1/4 the wavelength of visible light within the film, since the phase change on reflection for the beam from the first surface of the film is π radians and the phase change on reflection from the second surface of the film is 0 radians, making the interfering rays mostly out of phase from that part of the film. given this information, what is the approximate thickness of the film at the first bright fringe counting from the top of the film, in terms of the wavelength of light in vacuum λ, and the refractive index of the film n?

According to newton's second law, when the same force is applied to two objects of different masses, a the object with greater mass will experience a great acceleration, and the object with less mass will experience an even greater acceleration, b. the object with greater mass will experience a smaller acceleration, and the object with less mass will experience a greater acceleration, c. the object with greater mass will experience a greater acceleration, and the object with less mass will experience a smaller acceleration, d. the object with greater mass will experience a small acceleration, and the object with less mass will experience an even smaller acceleration.

The temperature at a point (x, y) is t(x, y), measured in degrees celsius. a bug crawls so that its position after t seconds is given by x = 6 + t , y = 8 + 1 3 t, where x and y are measured in centimeters. the temperature function satisfies tx(3, 9) = 5 and ty(3, 9) = 4. how fast is the temperature rising on the bug's path after 3 seconds? (round your answer to two decimal places.)

If the radius of curvature of the cornea is 0.75 cm when the eye is focusing on an object 36.0 cm from the cornea vertex and the indexes of refraction are as described before, what is the distance from the cornea vertex to the retina? express your answer to two significant