The functioning of an electron transport chain is analogous to a) a slinky toy going down a flight of stairs. b) a canoe going over a waterfall. c) a person climbing a flight of stairs one step at a time. d) a person leaping from the top to the bottom of a flight of stairs in one jump.

Carbon is allowed to diffuse through a steel plate 15 mm thick. the concentrations of carbon at the two faces are 0.65 and 0.30 kg c/m^3 fe, which are maintained constant. if the preexponential and activation energy are 6.2 x 10-7 m2 /s and 80,000 j/mol, respectively, compute the temperature at which the diffusion flux is 1.43 x 10^-9 kg/m^2 -s.