Consider a cavity of volume v filled with photons (a) show that the logarithm of photon's grand partition function q is (b) show that the equation of state of the photon gas can be specified by where 3 (c) determine the average number of photons (n) in the cavity and show that the mean energy per photon is approximately the following information may be (x) = with the riemann zeta-function ((v)2n. here are some frequently used values: (2) = π2/6, ζ(3) 1.202, e(4) = π4/90

the temperature in kelvin of 2.0 dm3 of an ideal gas is doubled and its pressure is increased by a factor of four. what is the final volume of the gas

russian is not my first language, so i'm afraid i can't write out an answer in russian, but hopefully you can find a way to do so. here's my best translation of the problem: you're given a plot of a particle's position in one-dimensional space over time, and you're asked to find either the total distance traveled by the particle after 6 seconds had elapsed, or the total displacement of the particle after 6 seconds.

if you want the total distance traveled, you would first need to determine the particle's velocity as a function of time, then integrate that over the 6-second interval. we know the position function is quadratic with roots at 0 and 6, so we have

where is unknown. because the position is parabolic, there is symmetry about the midpoint at , and we know that

so that the position function is

which means the velocity is

then the total distance traveled is

so the total distance traveled is 20 m.

on the other hand, if you want to find displacement: the particle starts at and ends at , so its displacement is 0.

0.93xc=0.93x3x10^8m/s

2.54cm is 1 inch

360seconds i 1 hr