A30 cm diameter pipe carries water under a head of 20 metres with a velocity of 3.5 m/s. if the axis of the pipe turns through 45˚, find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on the bend.

Car batteries are often rated in amp-hours. this rating indicates the quantity of charge that can pass through the battery before the battery's chemical energy must be restored by the car's generator or some other source. the amp-hour unit is convenient for simple calculations. for example, a 60-amp-hour battery can supply a current of 1.0 a for 60 h (or 60 a for 1.0 h) before going dead. find the energy stored in the following. (a) a 58 a-h, 10 v car battery(b) a 1.3 a-h, 1.7 v flashlight battery