The area of a rectangular loop of wire is 3.6 × 10-3 m2. the loop is placed in a magnetic field that changes from 0.20 t to 1.4 t in 1.6 s. the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. what is the magnitude of the induced emf in that loop?

Materials will have different energies associated with the electrons inside them. this is related to how strongly bound they are by their work function. if we sandwich a material with a very low energy between two materials with a high energy, we create a trap for an electron. if this trap is very narrow in one direction in comparison to the others, this is approximately a 1-dimensional box that confines the electron. what is the lowest energy of an electron in the box if the thinnest direction across the materials is 4.81 nm?