How does an increase in cold working effect modulus of elasticity and why?

There is a decrease in modulus of elasticity

Explanation:

Young's Modulus of elasticity also known as elastic modulus is the deformation of a body along a particular axis under the action of opposing forces along that axis. at atomic levels, it depends on bond energy or strength.

In cold working processes, plastic deformation a metal occurs below its re-crystallization temperature due to which crystal structure of metal gets distorted and as a result of dislocations fractures also occur resulting in hardening of metal but bonds at atomic levels defining elasticity are temporarily affected.

Thus an increase in cold working results in a decrease in modulus of elasticity.

waste

explanation:

answer: the exterior temperature of commercial jet planes as they leave the stratosphere and return to the ground increases steadily.

explanation:

the lower most layer of atmosphere is troposphere which extends from 0 to 12 km above the surface of the earth. the temperature initially decreases as distance is increased from the earth's surface. commercial jets fly in lower part of the stratosphere. the stratosphere extends upto 50 km. the temperature in stratosphere starts rising again due to presence of ozone which traps the uv rays.

thus, when the planes leave the stratosphere and return to the ground, the exterior temperature increases steadily.