What happen when a. c is passed into the coil of dynamo?

The dynamo produces Alternating Current output, so in theory yes, it should work in reverse if Alternating Current is input.

an energy transformation flow diagram is shown

where is it ?

what experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one?

a few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.

the colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.

experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions.

cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.