Which of the following best describes gravitational force?
an attraction between two objects that have mass
an attraction between two objects due to their electrons
the force that keeps atoms and molecules bound together
the force that keeps objects from moving when they are at rest

Apossible explanation for a set of facts that can be tested by further investigation is called

Aheat engine running backward is called a refrigerator if its purpose is to extract heat from a cold reservoir. the same engine running backward is called a heat pump if its purpose is to exhaust warm air into the hot reservoir. heat pumps are widely used for home heating. you can think of a heat pump as a refrigerator that is cooling the already cold outdoors and, with its exhaust heat qh, warming the indoors. perhaps this seems a little silly, but consider the following. electricity can be directly used to heat a home by passing an electric current through a heating coil. this is a direct, 100% conversion of work to heat. that is, 19.0 \rm kw of electric power (generated by doing work at the rate 19.0 kj/s at the power plant) produces heat energy inside the home at a rate of 19.0 kj/s. suppose that the neighbor's home has a heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 4.00, a realistic value. note: with a refrigerator, "what you get" is heat removed. but with a heat pump, "what you get" is heat delivered. so the coefficient of performance of a heat pump is k=qh/win. an average price for electricity is about 40 mj per dollar. a furnace or heat pump will run typically 200 hours per month during the winter. what does one month's heating cost in the home with a 16.0 kw electric heater? what does one month's heating cost in the home of a neighbor who uses a heat pump to provide the same amount of heating?

Aloop of wire is in a magnetic field such that its axis is parallel with the field direction. which of the following would result in an induced emf in the loop? choose all that apply. a loop of wire is in a magnetic field such that its axis is parallel with the field direction. which of the following would result in an induced emf in the loop? choose all that apply. moving the loop outside of the magnetic field region. spin the loop such that its axis does not consistently line up with the magnetic field direction. change the magnitude of the magnetic field. change the diameter of the loop