In your first lab, you will measure the diameter and height of a cylinder. the diameter will be measured with a micrometer and the height will be measured with a vernier caliper. say you measure a diameter of 5.1±0.0005 cm and a height of 37.6±0.005 cm. what will be the uncertainty in your volume?

ΔV = ±0.175 cm

Explanation:

The equation for volume is

V = π/4 * d^2 * h

All the measurements are multiplied. To propagate uncertainties in multiplication we add the relative uncertainties together.

The relative uncertainty of the diameter is:

εd = Δd/d

εd = 0.0005/5.1 = 0.000098

The relative uncertainty of the height is:

εh = Δh/h

εh = 0.005/37.6 = 0.00013

Then, the relative uncertainty of the volume is:

εV = 2 * εd + εh

εV = 2 * 0.000098 + 0.00013 = 0.000228

Then we get the absolute uncertainty of the volume, for that we need the volume:

V = π/4 * 5.1^2 * 37.6 = 768.1 cm^3

So:

ΔV = ±εV * V

ΔV = ±0.000228 * 768.1 = ±0.175 cm

  1.the balanced   chemical equation is as below

cu +   2 ag(no)₃ → cu(no₃)₂   +2 ag

2.the   much silver   produced   is   50.9 g

step 1: find the   moles of cu

moles =   mass÷   molar mass

  from periodic table the molar mass of cu = 63.5 g/mol

moles is therefore = 15.00 g÷ 63.5 g/mol = 0.236   moles

step 2: use the mole ratio to determine the   moles of ag

from equation above   cu: ag   is 1: 2

therefore the moles of ag   =0.236   moles   x 2/1 =0.472   moles

step 3: find the mass   of ag

mass = moles x molar mass

from periodic table   the molar mass of ag =107.87 g/mol

mass   = 0.472   moles x 107.87 g/mol = 50.9 g

3.   the   much   silver   collected worth is   1.797 oz

  convert   50.9 g   to oz

that is   1 gram = 0.0353 oz

          50.9 grams =?   oz

by cross multiplication

={(50.9 grams x 0.0353 oz) / 1   gram}   =1.797 oz

the force on the thing and the distance the force moves the thing