Answer each of the following questions:
(a) when did the big bang occur and what was the result?
(b) is "string theory" a proven scientific theory? why or why not?
(c) where does the strong nuclear force come into play?
(d) what is cosmology?

Part a) Big bang occurred about 13.8 billion years ago. This time is arrived after see the shift in the cosmic background radiation that fills the universe. The result of the big bang was the creation of universe itself. Everything we know space, matter, time was created by the event thus giving birth to the universe and stars, galaxies,e.t.c.

Part b) No string theory is currently not proven as of yet. The basic problem in formulating the theory of everything is to mix 2 completely different theories known as quantum theory of matter and theory of relativity. But this has not been achieved as of yet. There are different theories that try to explain the both quantum and relativistic nature of the matter and string theory is one of the theories that has been proposed to explain the same.The theory is not completely developed as of yet as there are numerous inconsistencies with it such as it proposes 34 dimension's of nature which have not been observed as yet.Also there is an inherent nature of the theory that it deals with quantities with scales of length making it impossible to verify the theory which still is mathematically incomplete.

Part c)  Strong Nuclear forces come into action in the nucleus of an atom and holds the nucleon's together. As we know that a pair of protons will repel due to nature of their charge the strong nuclear force holds them together.

Part d)  Cosmology is the branch of astronomy that deals with the origin and evolution of the universe. It basically is the study about the universe was formed and how it evolved during different stages.

i believe the answer would be:

d. violin, clarinet, french horn, and tuba

the order for strong to weak forces such as

strong nuclear force → electromegnetic force → weak nuclear force → gravitational force

the fundamental forces are those forces that act between to objects or element to make interactions. there are four types of fundamental forces such as strong and weak nuclear forces (due to protons and electrons), electromagnetic force (due to the motion of electrons) and gravitational force (due to orbital movement of the planet). if these forces are arranged on the basis of their maximum strength then the order is

strong nuclear force → electromegnetic force → weak nuclear force → gravitational force