Carbon dioxide (co2) gas within a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a process from a state where p1 = 5 lbf/in.2 , v1 = 2.5 ft3 to a state where p2 = 20 lbf/in.2 , v2 = 0.5 ft3 . the relationship between pressure and volume during the process is given by p = 23.75 − 7.5v, where v is in ft3 and p is in lbf/in.2 . determine the work for the process, in btu.

work 24.31 ft³/in²

Explanation:

The work in thermodynamic processes is given by a relationship between pressure changes and volume differences as follows:

W = -

In this exercise they give the pressure ratio P = 23.75 -7.5 V, so we can evaluate the integral between points two V1 = 2.5 ft3 and V2 = 0.5 ft3

W = - [23.75 V -7.5 V² / 2]

W = - [23.75 (0.5 -2.5) - 7.5 (0.5² - 2.5²) / 2]

W = - [-47.5 + 23.19] BTU

W = 24.31 ft3 / in2 = 24.31 BTU

Note that the work is positive since work is done on the gas to compress it.

note: the given question is incomplete.

complete question is given below.

which is an example of kinetic energy?

a. the energy stored in ethanol  

b. a hockey puck sliding across the ice  

c. a compressed spring  

d. a ball sitting at the top of a ramp

solution: the kinetic energy is the energy posses by the virtue of the motion of the object.

in the given options, a, c and d are the example of potential energy because it is the energy posses by the virtue of the rest of the object. but option b has the kinetic energy as the object is in motion.

hence, a hockey puck sliding across the ice   is the apex example of kinetic energy.

so, the option (b) a hockey puck sliding across the ice   is the correct option.