Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigeration system as saturated vapor at 0.14 mpa, and leaves as superheated vapor at 0.8 mpa and 60°c at a rate of 0.06 kg/s. determine the rates of energy transfers by mass into and out of the compressor. assume the kinetic and potential energies to be negligible.

Large electric fields in cell membranes cause ions to move through the cell wall. the field strength in a typical membrane is 1.0 x 10 7 n/c. what is the magnitude of the force on a calcium ion with charge +e? what is its acceleration? is it possible for a particle with the same charge as as calcium to have a different acceleration if placed at this location? what would change the acceleration: mass of the particle? diameter of the particle?