A2‐in schedule‐40 steel pipe carries saturated steam at 60 psi through a laboratory that is 60 ft long. the pipe is insulated with 1.5 in of 85% magnesia that costs $0.75 per foot. how long must the steam line be in service to justify the insulation cost if the heating cost for the steam is $0.68 per 105 btu? the outside‐surface convective heat‐transfer coefficient may be taken as 5 btu/h ft2 f.

d

explanation:

v=uf/(u-f)

= 5.10/(5-10) convex lens has positive focal length

=50/-5

=-10 cm (formed at other side)

the minimum amperage that the current in this wire would have to have so that its weight is completely supported by the magnetic force due to earth's field, assuming that no other forces except gravity act on it

the order for strong to weak forces such as

strong nuclear force → electromegnetic force → weak nuclear force → gravitational force

the fundamental forces are those forces that act between to objects or element to make interactions. there are four types of fundamental forces such as strong and weak nuclear forces (due to protons and electrons), electromagnetic force (due to the motion of electrons) and gravitational force (due to orbital movement of the planet). if these forces are arranged on the basis of their maximum strength then the order is

strong nuclear force → electromegnetic force → weak nuclear force → gravitational force