When is heat exchanged during the refrigeration cycle?
during the initial condensation and final expansion of the refrigerant.
during the initial expansion and final condensation of the refrigerant.
during the pumping of hot air into the expansion valve.
during compression and heating of the refrigerant into a super hot vapor.

Astronomers discover an exoplanet (a planet of a star other than the sun) that has an orbital period of 3.87 earth years in its circular orbit around its sun, which is a star with a measured mass of 3.59 x 1030 kg. find the radius of the exoplanet's orbit.

In a voltaic cell, electrons flow from the (positive/negative) to the (positive/negative) terminal.

Asheet of steel 1.5 mm thick has nitrogen atmospheres on both sides at 1200oc and is permitted to achieve a steady-state diffusion condition. the diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in steel at this temperature is 6 x 10- 11 m2 /s, and the diffusion flux is found to be 1.2 x 10-7 kg/m2 -s. also, it is known that the concentration of nitrogen in the steel at the high-pressure surface is 4 kg/m3 . how far into the sheet from this high-pressure side will the concentration be 2.0 kg/m3 ? assume a linear concentration profile.