Underground water is to be pumped by a 78 percent efficient 5-kw submerged pump to a pool whose free surface is 30 m above the underground water level. the diameter of the pipe is 7 cm on the intake side and 5 cm on the discharge side. determine (a) the maximum flow rate of water and (b) the pressure difference across the pump. assume the elevation difference between the pump inlet and the outlet and the effect of the kinetic energy correction factors to be negligible.

stands for electromotive force and it is measured in volts. despite its name, it is not actually the force in the sense of being a "pushing" or "pulling" (not measured in newtons).an equation that relates emf,  ℰ,  to a battery's terminal voltage, v, current, i, and internal resistance, r, is    ℰ = v + irin this case, the emf can be interpreted as a voltage—a difference in electric potential.i would not say that it would be considered an energy. if emf can be defined as the energy/work per a unit charge from a battery or other electric source, then it is not strictly energy.