An ideal parallel-plate capacitor consists of a set of two parallel plates of area separated by a very small distance 푑. this capacitor is connected to a battery that charges the capacitor such that the energy stored in the capacitor is 푈'. now the battery is disconnected and the separation between the plates is doubled, how much energy is stored in the capacitor?

doubled the initial value

Explanation:

Let the area of plates be A and the separation between them is d.

Let V be the potential difference of the battery.

The energy stored in the capacitor is given by

U = Q^2/2C   ...(1)

Now the battery is disconnected, it means the charge is constant.

the separation between the plates is doubled.

The capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates.

C' = C/2

the new energy stored

U' = Q^2 /  2C'

U' = Q^2/C = 2 U

The energy stored in the capacitor is doubled the initial amount.

gpe = mass x gravity constant x height or… gpe = mgh

where… mass: measured in kilograms (kg)

gravity: gravity constant on earth = 10.00 m/s2

height: measured in meters (m)

gpe: measured in joules (j) or kilojoules (kj)

how do you solve gpe?

gravitational potential energy (gpe) is the energy an object has because of its position above the. ground.

gpe = mass x gravity constant x height or… gpe = mgh.

mass:

note: to earn full marks when solving science word problems, you must show your work:

formula.

example:

given values:

mass = 0.3 kg.