The dominant form of drag experienced by vehicles (bikes, cars, planes, etc.) at operating speeds is called form drag. it increases quadratically with velocity (essentially because the amount of air you run into increases with v and so does the amount of force you must exert on each small volume of air). thus fdrag = c dav2, where a is the cross-sectional area of the vehicle and cd is called the coefficient of drag.

consider a vehicle moving with constant velocity v. find the power dissipated by form drag.

To solve this problem it is necessary to resort to the concepts related to energy, power, speed and force.

By definition we know that Power is the Amount of Energy used over a period of time, that is

Energy in turn is the amount of force used during a given distance, that is

Replacing at the first equation we have that

For the kinematic equations of movement description we have that velocity is equivalent to

Then,

Here the force is equal to the drag force, then

Since  are opposite therefore cos180=-1

Where,

Drag coefficient

A = Area

V = Velocity

Finally we have the expression:

i think it’s a. this is because if they measured the mass of something with a mass of 150g, then their final answer would have to be approximately 150g. though all of their answers are almost 150, rosa and tran have the closest answers (or the exact answer) to the accurate one.

scientific laws are the result of testing theories and proving them to be facts.