Let the fraction of chemoreceptors in the membrane be φ ≡ n/n . in the thermodynamic r 1 limit ( n, n 1 ), find βf (the free energy per chemoreceptor for the configuration with fraction φ ),let the fraction of chemoreceptors in the membrane be φ ≡ n/n . in the thermodynamic r 1 limit ( n, n 1 ), find βf (the free energy per chemoreceptor for the configuration with fraction φ ),

A2 kg ball travellng to the right with a speed of 4 m/s collidees with a 5 kg ball traveling to the left with a speed of 3 m/s. take right to be the positive direction. what is the total momentum of the two balls before they collide? what is the total momentum of the two balls after they collide?

Chemical energy is a form of energy. a. heat b. kinetic c. potential d. electromagnetic

Agroup of students is studying convection currents. they fill two identical balloons with the same amount of helium. one balloon is placed in a freezer and the other in an area with warm air. after 10 minutes, the balloons are released from a height of 1 meter. which of the following do the students most likely observe? question 2 options: the balloons rise at the same rate. both balloons are the same size. the ballons both rise. the cold ballon is larger than the warm balloon. the cold balloon expands and rises. the warm balloon shrinks and sinks. the warm balloon expands and rises. the cold balloon shrinks and sinks.