If emily throws the ball at an angle of 30∘ below the horizontal with a speed of 12m/s, how far from the base of the dorm should allison stand to catch the ball? assume the vertical distance between where emily releases the ball and allison catches it is 8.0m. express your answer with the appropriate units.

3.6 m

Explanation:

let x = horizontal distance between emily and allison should be for allison to catch the ball

Find horizontal speed of the ball

vx = 12 sin 30 = 12 x 0.5 = 6 m/s

To find time taken, we will use vertical values of the ball motion

Initial velocity in vertical direction

u = 12 cos 30 = 10.392 m/s

let a = g = 9.8m/s2

Use equation of motion

s = ut +1/2at^2

s = vertical distance = 8

8 = (10.392)t + (1/2)(9.8)t^2

8 = (10.392)t + (4.9)t^2

4.9t^2 + 10.392t - 8 = 0

Using formula of quadratic or calculator, we'll find

t = 0.6 and t = -2.72

We pick t=0.6s since it's not logical time in negative

Assuming no air resistance or external forces, the ball will move 6m/s horizontally. Hence using the formula of speed

speed vx = distance x / time

x = (vx)(t)

  = 6 x 0.6

  = 3.6 m

6 cos 34, 6 sin 34 trig

see earlier answer