Ahorizontally oriented pipe has a diameter of 5.8 cm and is filled with water. the pipe draws water from a reservoir that is initially at rest. a manually operated plunger provides a force of 397 n in the pipe. assuming that the other end of the pipe is open to the air, with what speed does the water emerge from the pipe?

v₂ = 97.4 m / s

Explanation:

Let's write the Bernoulli equation

         P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

Index 1 is for tank and index 2 for exit

We can calculate the pressure in the tank with the equation

        P = F / A

Where the area of a circle is

       A = π r²

E radius is half the diameter

      r = d / 2

      A = π d² / 4

We replace

    P = F 4 / π d²2

    P₁ = 397 4 /π  0.058²

    P₁ = 1.50 10⁵ Pa

The water velocity in the tank is zero because it is at rest (v1 = 0)

The outlet pressure, being open to the atmosphere is P1 = 1.13 105 Pa

Since the pipe is horizontal y₁ = y₂

We replace on the first occasion

   P₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂²

  v₂ = √ (P1-P2) 2 / ρ

  v₂ = √ [(1.50-1.013) 10⁵ 2/1000]

  v₂ = 97.4 m / s

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