An object that has kinetic energy must have
a) acceleration.
b) momentum.
c) a force applied to maintain it.
d) none of the above

B. Momentum

Explanation:

There is a correlation between Momentum and Kinetic Energy. Both are variables that depend to some extent on speed and mass. Therefore, if a body has a certain speed, it will have a momentum and a kinetic energy.

If you write down the formulas for kinetic energy

and momentum

You can write the energy in terms of momentum

Despite this, there is an important difference: the moment is a vector quantity: it has a direction in space, these moments have the same ability to 'add up' in direction and magnitude as the vectors of forces for example. On the other hand, kinetic energy is a scalar quantity, which implies that it has no direction in space.

show the diagram then i will answer

answer: the correct answer is 1.

explanation: there are various process in which a radioactive nuclei decays:

1) alpha decay: in this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. the mass number is reduced by 4 units.

2) electron capture: in this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. mass number does not change in this process.

3) gamma ray emission: it is a decay process in which an unstable nuclei gives excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process. this decay releases . this process does not change the mass number.

4) positron emission: it is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron neutrino. this is also known as -decay. in this the mass number remains same.

from the above information, we see that only alpha-decay is producing a change in the mass number of the nucleus.