Aproton (mass 1.7 × 10−27 kg) interacts electrically with a neutral hcl molecule located at the origin. at a certain time , the proton's position is < 1.6 × 10−9, 0, 0> m and the proton's velocity is < 4100, 1300, 0> m/s. the force exerted on the proton by the hcl molecule is < −1.12 × 10−11, 0, 0> n. at a time 3.3 × 10−14 s what is the approximate velocity of the proton? (you may assume that the force was approximately constant during this interval.)

The approximatel velocity of the proton after the time interval t = 3.3 × 10^-14s is Vp = (3883, 1300, 0)m/s. This result was gotten on the assumption that the force of the HCl molecule on the proton was constant during the given time interval. This allows us to apply Newton's second law of motion easily which is stated mathematically as

F = ma = m(v - u)/t

Using that formula and rearranging gives the formula for v which the required variable.

Explanation:

Full solution can be found in the attachment below.

Thank you for reading.

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

                                              ⇒      

here   k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

                                                            [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.