A bird flies in the xy-plane with a velocity vector givenby v = (α-βt2)i + γtj with α=2.4m/s,β=1.6m/s3 and γ=4m/s2 . Thepositive y-direction is vertically upward. At t=0 the birdis at the origin.

1. Calculate the position vector of the bird as a function oftime.
2. Calculate the acceleration vector of the bird as a function oftime.
3. What is the bird's altitude (y-coordinate) as it fliesover x=0 for the first time after t=0.

1.

2.

3.

Explanation:

The velocity vector is

1. The position vector can be found by integrating the velocity vector.

At t = 0, the bird is at the origin, so the integration constants can be determined.

Therefore, C1 and C2 are equal to zero.

2. The acceleration vector is the derivative of the velocity vector with respect to time.

3. We will first find the time when the x-component of the position vector is equal to zero.

We will plug in this value into the y-component of the position vector.

answer: the correct answer is 1.

explanation: there are various process in which a radioactive nuclei decays:

1) alpha decay: in this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. the mass number is reduced by 4 units.

2) electron capture: in this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. mass number does not change in this process.

3) gamma ray emission: it is a decay process in which an unstable nuclei gives excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process. this decay releases . this process does not change the mass number.

4) positron emission: it is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron neutrino. this is also known as -decay. in this the mass number remains same.

from the above information, we see that only alpha-decay is producing a change in the mass number of the nucleus.

-first use of geothermal energy occurred more than 10,000 years ago in north america by american paleo-indians

-the first industrial use of geothermal energy began near pisa, italy in late 18th century

-in 1904, italian scientist piero ginori conti invented the first geothermal electric power plant in which steam was used to generate the power

-with the above experiment, the first geothermal plant in usa started in 1922 with a capacity of 250 kilowatts

-however, in 1946 first ground-source geothermal heat pump installed at commonwealth building in portland, oregon

-during the 1960’s, pacific gas and electric began operation of first large scale geothermal power plant in san francisco, producing 11 megawatts

-in 1973, when oil crisis began many countries began looking for renewable energy sources and by 1980’s geothermal heat pumps (ghp) started gaining popularity in order to reduce heating and cooling costs

-as effect of climate change started showing results, governments of various countries joined hands to fight against it, for which kyoto protocol was signed in japan in 1997, laid out emission targets for rich countries and required that they transfer funds and technology to developing countries, 184 countries have ratified it

hope this