If 190 grams of water is cooled from 42.7°C to 21.2° C how much energy was lost by the water?

Energy lost by the water is 17.1 x 10³ J .

Explanation:

Specific heat is defined as the amount of energy per unit mass needed to raise the temperature of the substance by a one degree Celsius.

Heat energy gain or loss by any substance is given by :

Q = m x C x ( T₁ - T₂ )     (1)

Here m is the mass of the substance, C is specific heat of the substance and T₁ and T₂ are the initial and final temperature of the substance.

According to the problem,

Mass of water, m = 190 gm

Specific heat of water, C = 4.186 J gm⁻¹ ⁰C⁻¹

Initial temperature, T₁ = 42.7⁰ C

Final temperature, T₂ = 21.2⁰ C  

Substitute these values in equation (1).

Heat energy loss by water = 190 x 4.186 x ( 21.2 - 42.7 )

                                            =  -17.1 x 10³ J

In the above value, negative sign denotes the loss in energy.

i think the answer is a and b

i wish you luck

answer

procedural programming, object-oriented programming

explanation

procedural programming is a type of computer programming language that specifies a series of well structured steps and procedures   within its development period of time. it contains a systematic order of statements, functions and commands to complete a computational task or program. it is centered on creating procedures. while object oriented programming is a programming language that is centered on creating objects rather that actions and data rather than logic.. it has four principles which are inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction and encapsulation