Two parallel circular plates, each with a radius of and carrying equal-magnitude surface charge densities of are separated by a distance of with only air between them. How much energy is stored in these plates? (ε0 = 8.85 × 10-12 C2/N ∙ m2)

2kg of refrigerant 134a undergoes a polytropic process in a piston-cylinder assembly from an initial state of saturated vapor at 2 bar to a final state of 12 bar, 80 degree c. a)determine the work for the process in kj. b)sketch the process on a p-v diagram.

In order to do work, the force vector must be question 1 options: in a different direction than the acceleration vector. in a different direction than the displacement vector. in the same direction as the displacement vector and the motion. in the same direction as the acceleration vector.

Two kilograms of air within a piston–cylinder assembly executes a carnot power cycle with maximum and minimum temperatures of 800 k and 300 k, respectively. the heat transfer to the air during the isothermal expansion is 60 kj. at the end of the isothermal expansion the volume is 0.4 m3. assume the ideal gas model for the air. determine the thermal efficiency, the volume at the beginning of the isothermal expansion, in m3, and the work during the adiabatic expansion, in kj.