Can you explain how population changes in size

The population growth rate is the rate at which the population changes in size.

Explanation:

The rate of change is determined by subtracting the number of people that leave the population, through death or emigration, from the number of individuals that enter the population, through birth or immigration.

when jerome paddle in flowing river towards east the net speed of jerome will increase

so the net speed of jerome will be given as

now the speed of paul will be same as it is given as he is running on the ground

so

so here we can say since the speed of jerome is more so he will win the race

now as we know the distance so the time difference is given as

so jerome will reach first and the time difference will be 203.55 s or 3.4 min