When light passes through a prism or diffraction grating, its component colors are separated and one can distinguished them like the colors of the rainbow.

White light.

Explanation:

White light is defined as the complete mixture of all of the wavelengths of the visible spectrum. This means that if I have beams of light of all of the colors of the rainbow and focus all of the colors onto a single spot, the combination of all of the colors will result in a beam of white light

White light can be separated into all seven major colors of the complete spectrum or rainbow by using a diffraction grating or a prism. The diffraction grating separates light into colors as the light passes through the many fine slits of the grating. This is a transmission grating. There are also reflection gratings.

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