From the diameter and effective surface temperature of the sun, estimate the rate at which it emits energy. What fraction of this emitted energy is intercepted by the earth? Estimate the solar constant, given the mean earth-sun distance.

Which of the following is a characteristic shared by both electron and light microscopes? a. they both employ the use of objective lenses. b. both microscopes require an internal camera to visualize the specimen. c. both microscopes have a resolving power of 0.01 nm. d. they both utilize white light to magnify the specimen.