Diffetence between fathometer and sonometer

Zamir and talia raced through a maze. zamir walked 2 m north, 2 m east, 4 m south, 2 m east, 4 m north, 2 m east, 3 m south, 4 m east and 4 m north. talia walked 2 m north, 6 m east, 3 m south, 4 m east, and 4 m north. compare their displacements:

In what direction does the medium move relative to the direction of the wave? explain.

When applying kirchhoff's rules, one of the essential steps is to mark each resistor with plus and minus signs to label how the electric potential changes from one end of the resistor to the other. the circuit in the drawing contains four resistors, each marked with the associated plus and minus signs. however, one resistor is marked incorrectly. which one is it?