According to general relativity theory, the Universe has three possible futures (in the absence of dark energy and accelerated expansion). Which one is correct depends only on the average density of mass in the Universe. Why is this?

Glass is transparent to visibile light under normal conditions; however, at extremely high intensities, glass will absorb most of the light incident upon it. this works through a process known as multiphoton absorption. in this process, several photons are absorbed at the same time. if very intense light whose photons carry 2ev of energy is shined onto a material with a band gap of 4ev, that light can be absorbed through two-photon absorption, because two photons have the right amount of energy to bridge the band gap. what is the minimum number of photons of 800-nm light that are needed to equal or exceed the band gap of fused silica glass

Aresistor with an unknown resistance is connected in parallel to a 9 ω resistor. when both resistors are connected in parallel to an emf source of 21 v, the current through the unknown resistor is measured with an ammeter to be 4 a. what is the resistance of the unknown resistor? answer in units of ω.

If you wanted to move an electron from the positive to the negative terminal of the battery, how much work w would you need to do on the electron? enter your answer numerically in joules.