In an X-ray tube, a uniform electric field E extends over a distance of 12 cm from an electron source to a target; the field points from the target to the source. If the potential difference between the source and target is 40 kV then what is the magnitude of the electric field? What is the energy gained by an electron as it accelerates from source to target? Express the energy both in electronvolts and joules. (16 pts)

Determine the expected diffraction angle for the first-order reflection from the (310) set of planes for bcc chromium when monochromatic radiation of wavelength 0.0735 nm is used. the atomic radius for cr is 0.1249 nm.

The coefficient of friction is a number that represents the resistance to sliding between two in contact with one another.

Place several e-field sensors at a few points on different equipotential lines, and look at the relationship between the electric field and the equipotential lines. which statement is true? 1-at any point, the electric field is perpendicular to the equipotential line at that point, and it is directed toward lines of higher voltages. 2-at any point, the electric field is perpendicular to the equipotential line at that point, and it is directed toward lines of lower voltages. 3-at any point, the electric field is parallel to the equipotential line at that point.