Kristen, a 3-year-old, enjoys taking baths and is always willing to get into the bathtub. Kristen hates to have her fingernails clipped and will run and hide if she sees her mother or father with the nail clippers. Edward Thorndike would explain her behaviors using the law of:

Explanation:

The law of effect given by Edward Thorndike explains the behavior of child given in the problem . The effect which gives pleasure and satisfying effect are likely to be learnt easily and the effect which creates bad taste are likely to be forgotten easily . actions producing feel good effect are likely to be repeated in future .  

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.