How does the kinetic energy of particles vary with temperature

What is meant by the statement" the melting poin of glycerine is 13 degree celsius

Aballoon is rising vertically upwards at a velocity of 10m/s. when it is at a height of 45m from the ground, a parachute bails out from it. after 3s he opens his parachute and decelerates ata a constant rate 5m/s.when. (a) what was the height of the parachutist above the ground when he opened his parachute? (b)how far is the parachutist from the balloon at t=3s? (c)with what velocity does the parachutist hit the ground? (d)after how long does the parachutist hit the ground after his exist from the balloon?

Abumper car with a mass of 250 kg is traveling at a speed of 4 m/s. this bumper car collides and sticks to a second bumper car with a mass of 250 kg, which is initially at rest. what is the final speed of these two bumper cars after the collision, assuming they remain stuck together?