The nuclear potential energy that binds protons and neutrons in a nucleus is often approximated by a square well. Imagine a proton confined in an infinitely high square well of length 11.8 fm, a typical nuclear diameter. Assuming the proton makes a transition from the n = 3 state to the ground state, calculate the following.
(a) the energy of the emitted photon.
(b) the wavelength of the emitted photon in fm.
(c) Identify the region of the electromagnetic spectrum to which this wavelength belongs.

a. gamma-ray
b. X-ray
c. ultraviolet
d. infrared
e. microwave

In a thunderstorm, charge builds up on the water droplets or ice crystals in a cloud. thus, the charge can be considered to be distributed uniformly throughout the cloud. for the purposes of this problem, take the cloud to be a sphere of diameter 1.00 kilometer. the point of this problem is to estimate the maximum amount of charge that this cloud can contain, assuming that the charge builds up until the electric field at the surface of the cloud reaches the value at which the surrounding air breaks down. this breakdown means that the air becomes highly ionized, enabling it to conduct the charge from the cloud to the ground or another nearby cloud. the ionized air will then emit light due to the recombination of the electrons and atoms to form excited molecules that radiate light. in addition, the large current will heat up the air, resulting in its rapid expansion. these two phenomena account for the appearance of lightning and the sound of thunder. take the breakdown electric field of air to be eb=3.00ă—106n/c. part a estimate the total charge q on the cloud when the breakdown of the surrounding air is reached. express your answer numerically, to three significant figures, using ďµ0=8.85ă—10â’12c2/(nâ‹…m2) .

An electron moves with a constant horizontal velocity of 3.0 × 106 m/s and no initial vertical velocity as it enters a deflector inside a tv tube. the electron strikes the screen after traveling 26 cm horizontally and 19 cm vertically upward with no horizontal acceleration. what is the constant vertical acceleration provided by the deflector? (the effects of gravity can be ignored.)

An electromagnetic wave with frequency 65.0 hz travels in aninsulating magnetic material that has dielectric constant 3.64 andrelative permeability 5.18 at this frequency. the electric fieldhas amplitude 7.20 \times 10^{ - 3} {\rm v}/{\rm m}. a. what is the speed of propagation of the wave? b.what is the wavelength of the wave? c.what is the amplitude of the magnetic field? d.what is the intensity of the wave?