What is the relationship between angle of incidence and angle of reflection?

Explain the comparisons between nature and packingtown that appears on pages 81 and 82 answer

Asolid cylinder and a cylindrical shell have the same mass, same radius, and turn on frictionless, horizontal axles. the cylindrical shell has light-weight spokes connecting the shell to the axle. a rope is wrapped around each cylinder and tied to blocks of equal masses that are held the same height above the ground. both blocks are released simultaneously. the ropes do not slip. which block hits the ground first? or is it a tie?

Diego kicks a soccer ball from the end line. his fellow students time and mark the soccer ball as it moves down the field. the graph represents the ball's progress. based on the graph, during what time is the velocity constant and positive?