When you open the faucet in your kitchen sink, a "circular" hydraulic jump takes place. Assuming that the bottom of the kitchen sink is horizontal, and that the curve E-y discussed in class applies, please discuss qualitatively what happens with the free surface before and after the jump. Hint: take into consideration that the width increases and thus the specific discharge decreases.

grav forces affect all objects magnetic forces affect magnetic objects and electric currents

scattering of light by tiny particles in air to produce the colors we see on sky, is dependent on the following factors:

(i) wavelength of light

(ii) size of the scattering particle  

(iii) distance traveled by light through the atmosphere.

according to rayleigh's law of scattering, the amount of scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its wavelength. shorter the wavelength, greater is its scattering. hence violet/blue light is scattered more than red.

sun's light is a composite light ( visible light) with wavelengths in the range 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). as sunlight passes through our atmosphere, the molecules of air scatter light according to their wavelengths. during sunrise and sunset, the sun's position is below the horizon. hence light from the sun travels a greater distance in the atmosphere when compared to its position a noon.

as sunlight enters the earth's atmosphere, blue light is scattered away and at the end of its journey in the sky, only red and orange wavelengths remain in the beam.

hence at sunrise and sunset, the sky appears reddish orange.

i need with 1.3.2 investigate cycling o2 and co2 apex

we need to see it