Assume that a certain location on the Earth reflects 33.0% of the incident sunlight from its clouds and surface. (a) Given that the intensity of solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere is 1368 W/m2, find the radiation pressure on the Earth, in pascals, at the location where the Sun is straight overhead. Pa (b) State how this quantity compares with normal atmospheric pressure at the Earth's surface, which is 101 kPa. Patm Prad

a) The radiation pressure on the Earth is 6.065x10⁻⁶Pa

b) The atmospheric pressure is 1.665x10¹⁰ greater than the pressure exerted by the radiation.

Explanation:

Given:

I = intensity of solar radiation = 1368 W/m²

Earth reflects 33%, therefore Earth absorbs 67%

P = pressure = 101 kPa = 1.01x10⁵Pa

c = speed of light = 3x10⁸m/s

Questions:

a) Find the radiation pressure on the Earth, in pascals, at the location where the Sun is straight overhead, P = ?

b) State how this quantity compares with normal atmospheric pressure at the Earth's surface

a) To solve, it is necessary to calculate the pressure exerted by both the reflected light and the light that is absorbed, in this way:

The pressure exerted by the reflected light:

The pressure exerted by the absorbed light:

The radiation pressure on the Earth:

Pt = P₁ + P₂ = 3.01x10⁻⁶ + 3.055x10⁻⁶ = 6.065x10⁻⁶Pa

b) Comparing with normal atmospheric pressure

According to this result, the atmospheric pressure is 1.665x10¹⁰ greater than the pressure exerted by the radiation.

what experimental evidence led scientists to change from the previous model to this one?

a few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.

the colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.

experiments with water vapor showed that elements combine in specific proportions.

cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.

3. dark matter

empty space could also be a simple vacuum