What is a particle model of mass

During the experiment if you could triple the breakaway magnetic force with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new value for the critical velocity if it was v0 (initial velocity), initially? (b) now if you halved the radius with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new critical velocity if it was v0 (initial velocity), initially? (c) if during the experiment, critical velocity quadrupled with all other quantities left unchanged, what is the new breakaway force if its magnitude was initially f0,?

What is the single most important equation in all of physics?

Emagnitude of the electrical force acting between a +2.4 ×  10–8  c charge and a +1.8 ×  10–6  c charge that are separated by 0.008 m is    n, rounded to the tenths place.