If more reactants are used in a chemical reaction, more products will be produced. This
is because
a. More reactants cause the reaction to heat up
b. More reactants take up the same volume
c. More reactants have more atoms to react to form more products
d. Too many products can slow down the reaction

Experiment scenario 2: a biology student wants to conduct a study of how the amount of food affects the weight gain for mice. i have set up four cages with a mouse in each cage. fill in the boxes that would allow the biology student to complete the study correctly

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.

Automobile fuel efficiency is often measured in miles that the car can be driven per gallon of fuel (mpg). heavier cars tend to have lower fuel efficiencies (lower mpg ratings). which variable (weight or fuel efficiency) is most naturally considered the explanatory (predictor) variable in this context?