Two boats start together and race across a 50-km-wide lake and back. Boat A goes across at 50 km/h and returns at 50 km/h. Boat B goes across at 25 km/h, and its crew, realizing how far behind it is getting, returns at 75 km/h. Turnaround times are negligible, and the boat that completes the round-trip first wins. Required:
a. Which boat wins?
b. What is the average velocity of the winning boat?

Boat A wins and 50km/hr

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to calculate the time required for both boats to make the round trip.

For Boat A.

The time required for the first trip =distance/ speed = 50/50 = 1h

For the return trip the time is same since it's the same distance on the same speed.

Hence the time taken for boat A to make the round trip is 2hrs.

For boat B,

The time required for the first trip =distance/ speed = 50/25 = 2h

The time for the return trip is;

=distance/ speed = 50/75 = 2/3h= 2/3×60= 40mins

By comparing both time.

Boat A requires less time hence Boat A wins.

2.The average velocity of the winning boat is the velocity of boat A.

Which is total distance/ total time for the trip.

100km/2hrs = 50km/hr

what was the acceleration of the 2 kg cart?

⇒ 16.0 cm/s2

what was the acceleration of the 4 kg cart?

⇒ 8.1 cm/s2

what was the acceleration of the 6 kg cart?

⇒ 5.3 cm/s2