A probe orbiting Venus exerts a gravitational force of 2.58 × 103 N on Venus. Venus has a mass of 4.87 × 1024 kg. The mass of the probe is 655 kilograms. The gravitational constant is 6.67 × 10-11 N*m2/kg2. To three significant digits, the probe is × 106 m from the center of Venus.

An engineer designs a roller coaster so that a car travels horizontally for 162 ft, then climbs 127 ft at an angle of 31.0° above the horizontal. it then moves 127 ft at an angle of 46.0° below the horizontal. if we take the initial horizontal motion of the car to be along the +x-axis, what is the car's displacement? (give the magnitude of your answer, in ft, to at least four significant figures and give the direction of your answer in degrees counterclockwise from the +x-axis.)

Acompound machine is also called a machine. a. force b. simple c. complex d. directional

Light from the sun reaches the earth in 8.3 minutes. the velocity is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. how far is earth from the sun? i know how to get to d = (3 x 10^8 m/s)(498 sec). i just don't know how to get from there to the answer being 1.5 x 10^11 m.